Miles Davis brought something completely new to interpreting standards. In
musical circles, we would say that he was the rare musician who could abstract a
melody on a classic tune and play some of the "wrongest" notes, yet make them
sound right. This was because of his phrasing, particularly his timing,
sound(especially with the mute) and most of all, placement of notes and the
inevitable logic of the melodic line he pursued. Miles created an atmosphere
around a tune, not just a reading of it. The material became in a sense his own
tunes and of course when Miles played a standard, it became THE way to play that
tune forever-or at least an artist had to deal with Miles' interpretation.
The way Miles played standards became inextricably associated with the sound and
organization of his various groups up until the fusion era. From the early
quintet with Coltrane through the '60s group with Wayne Shorter, his way of
leading the band was bound up with interpreting standards. There was a format
that each group followed that became once again, the standard bearer for jazz
groups everywhere. Particularly with the later pianists, Herbie Hancock and
Chick Corea, the very modern harmonies that reframed classic tunes like Green
Dolphin, Autumn Leaves, Yesterdays, etc., shed a completely new light on the
original structures of the tunes themselves. In a sense they were rewritten by
these groups of the '60s.
Finally, playing standards for so many years is what put Miles in front of the
public eye, for it is inevitably true that for the most part familiar material,
when handled artistically is a necessary component for communicating with the
mass audience. being as smart and perceptive as he was, Miles knew that very
well. But what is also interesting is that once he turned his back on standards
in the late '60s, he never went back, not even for a "reunion" tour o rrecording
(not counting his final Montreux appearance with Quincy Jones.) All musicians
everywhere have to know about MIles Davis and his way of playing standards. It
is basic to modern jazz history.
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